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National Rail and Tourism from the Russo-Japanese War to the Asia-Pacific War : The Rise and Fall of a Business Approach to Rail Management
https://doi.org/10.15055/00007266
https://doi.org/10.15055/00007266a8e765d3-976f-423a-aa8f-4e332b640c26
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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jare_033_087.pdf (1.3 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-03-28 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | National Rail and Tourism from the Russo-Japanese War to the Asia-Pacific War : The Rise and Fall of a Business Approach to Rail Management | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15055/00007266 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
OIKAWA, Yoshinobu
× OIKAWA, Yoshinobu |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Through analysis of changes in the passenger transport policies of national rail from the Russo-Japanese War to the Asia-Pacific War, this article provides insights into how war affected the shape of tourism, in particular rail-based tourism, of modern Japan. It finds that international tourism increased and domestic travel/tourism spread between the Russo-Japanese War and the interwar period, giving rise to Japan’s greatest pre-1945 tourism boom. This boom continued despite Japan’s deepening isolation in the 1930s following the Manchuria (Mukden) Incident and withdrawal from the League of Nations. Head of sales at the Railway Bureau’s Transportation Department, Kinoshita Yoshio, established a “business approach” to the transportation system, which put the promotion of leisure travel at the center of policy decisions. However, following the full-scale outbreak of the second Sino- Japanese War in 1937, the situation changed dramatically. Use of the rail network for military-related transportation surged, and long-distance limited express services, sleepers, and dining cars were phased out as the national railway switched to a national policy-oriented transportation system. While mountain climbing, pilgrimage to sacred sites, and other forms of travel were encouraged, the idea of “travel for the sake of travel” that underpinned the interwar tourism boom was abandoned. As this demonstrates, war was a productive force in the development of mass tourism—especially pleasure tourism—until the outbreak of full-scale war with China; but the beginning of the Asia-Pacific War, while giving rise to new forms of tourism seen to benefit the wartime state, had a generally restrictive effect on tourism. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : Japan review : Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies 巻 33, p. 87-115, 発行日 2019 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 09150986 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 24343129 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA10759175 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 日露戦争~アジア太平洋戦争期の国有鉄道と観光 : 「営業本位」の輸送体制の形成と崩壊 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | International Research Center for Japanese Studies | |||||
編者 | ||||||
寄与者タイプ | Editor | |||||
姓名 | BREEN, John | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
編者 | ||||||
寄与者タイプ | Editor | |||||
姓名 | ELLIOTT, Andrew | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
編者 | ||||||
寄与者タイプ | Editor | |||||
姓名 | MILNE, Daniel | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 国有鉄道 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 日露戦争 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 日中戦争 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | アジア太平洋戦争 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 木下淑夫 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 観光ブーム | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 旅行(観光)の大衆化 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 外客誘致 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 旅客誘致型 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 国策輸送型 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | National Railway | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Russo-Japanese War | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | second Sino-Japanese War | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Asia-Pacific War | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Kinoshita Toshio | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | tourism boom | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | democratization of travel (tourism) | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | international tourism promotion | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | national policy | |||||
特集号タイトル | ||||||
en | ||||||
War, Tourism, and Modern Japan |