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Transition to Municipal Management : Cleaning Human Waste in Tokyo in the Modern Era
https://doi.org/10.15055/00000223
https://doi.org/10.15055/00000223f26cec38-acd0-4a2f-b2ca-c4e10c32d562
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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JN2006.pdf (358.0 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2012-03-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Transition to Municipal Management : Cleaning Human Waste in Tokyo in the Modern Era | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15055/00000223 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
HOSHINO, Takanori
× HOSHINO, Takanori |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
識別子 | 21096 | |||||
姓名 | 星野, 高徳 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The purpose of this article is to clarify how and when the disposal of hu-man waste in Tokyo changed from private to municipal management and to consider the City of Tokyo’s reaction to the collapse of the system of circulation of human waste. Previous studies have focused on the value of human waste and the political conflict between farmers, landowners, and the city government over waste management. These studies have not focused on the transition to municipal management and therefore have ig-nored the economic side of this story during the Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa eras. By describing the characteristics of the waste disposal business and showing the necessity of transition to municipal management, I identify the factors underlying the decrease in the value of human waste and the process of the City of Tokyo’s intervention. In the Edo and Meiji eras, night-soil peddlers bought human waste and removed it from the city because it had value as fertilizer. But by the Taishō era, this system ceased to be effective. Changes produced by urbanization, the development of chemical fertilizer, and inflation had adverse consequences for night-soil peddlers. More importantly, the hygiene of Tokyo was compromised. For sanitary reasons and to resolve problems arising from different rates and qualities of service between Shitamachi and Yamanote, the City of Tokyo municipalized the management of human waste removal and established a new infrastructure. To trace the transition to municipal management, this essay draws on contemporary newspapers and journals such as Miyako shinbun and Kōshū eisei as well as official documents. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : Nichibunken Japan review : Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies 巻 20, p. 189-202, 発行日 2008-01-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 09150986 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 24343129 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA10759175 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 近代東京における屎尿処理の市営化 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | International Research Center for Japanese Studies | |||||
編者 | ||||||
寄与者タイプ | Editor | |||||
姓名 | BAXTER, James C. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | HUMAN WASTE | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | TAISHŌ ERA | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | NIGHT-SOIL PEDDLER | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | TOKYO CITY ASSEMBLY | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | FILTH CLEANING LAW | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | PARASITIC DISEASE | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | CHEMICAL FERTILIZER | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | SEWAGE SYSTEM | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | GOTŌ SHINPEI |