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Reconceiving the Secular in Early Meiji Japan : Shimaji Mokurai, Buddhism, Shinto, and the Nation
https://doi.org/10.15055/00006733
https://doi.org/10.15055/00006733ff7b6fef-aab0-478c-b98b-c7f346bee8b5
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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jare_30_063.pdf (638.2 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-03-04 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Reconceiving the Secular in Early Meiji Japan : Shimaji Mokurai, Buddhism, Shinto, and the Nation | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15055/00006733 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
KRÄMER, Hans Martin
× KRÄMER, Hans Martin |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In the early Meiji period, Japanese Buddhists had to come to terms with a number of profound changes. The prime challenge for the clerical elite was the radically new religious policy of the Meiji government, no longer favoring Buddhism in the framework of the early modern temple registration system, but rather privileging Shinto in its attempts to find a suitable place for Japanese religions in the modern Japanese nation state. Institutionally, Buddhism was faced with the Great Promulgation Campaign initiated under the auspices of the Ministry of Edification from 1872 onwards. Anyone who wanted to continue religious teaching needed to join the campaign; at the same time, Buddhists were prohibited from engaging in sectarian proselytization while teaching under the campaign’s umbrella. Priests of the Jōdo Shinshū were active in overcoming this impasse, and among them Shimaji Mokurai of the sect’s Honganji branch was particularly effective. As a member of the first group of Japanese Buddhists to travel to Europe in 1872, he combined the traditional scholarship of a Buddhist priest with modern Western knowledge gleaned in France, Great Britain, and Germany. Drawing on premodern Japanese terminological precedents, Shimaji first conceptualized the separation of the spheres of politics and religion and, slightly later, that of “religious and secular teaching.” Out of this separation, a concept of “religion” first appeared in Japan. Shimaji’s intellectual move to separate a sphere of “religion” in order to free Buddhism from the restraints of early Meiji religious policy has structural parallels with the political ideology of secularism as described by Talal Asad. Contrary to Asad’s assumptions, however, secularism clearly is not purely a Western project. The case of Shimaji shows how Japanese thinkers and political actors drew upon their local tradition as well as new Western knowledge to come up with their own solutions to specific political problems that arose in the transition of Japan to the modern era. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : Japan review : Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies 巻 30, p. 63-77, 発行日 2017-07-24 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 09150986 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 24343129 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA10759175 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 明治初期の《世俗性》の再考 : 島地黙雷、仏教、神道、国家 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | International Research Center for Japanese Studies | |||||
編者 | ||||||
寄与者タイプ | Editor | |||||
姓名 | BREEN, John | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 世俗化 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 世俗主義 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 近代性 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 近代化 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | タラル・アサド | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ホセ・カサノヴァ | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | チャールズ・テイラー | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 浄土真宗 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 宗教概念 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 宗教政策 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | secularization | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | secularism | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | modernity | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | modernization | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Talal Asad | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | José Casanova | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Charles Taylor | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Jōdo Shinshū | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | concept of religion | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | religious policy | |||||
特集号タイトル | ||||||
en | ||||||
Formations of the Secular in Japan |