{"created":"2023-05-15T13:49:11.320671+00:00","id":6228,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"986b6a1f-0730-4af6-8761-87a66fb3c1bb"},"_deposit":{"created_by":31,"id":"6228","owners":[31],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"6228"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006228","sets":["192:229"]},"author_link":["18849","18848"],"item_5_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Genetic Origins of the Ainu","subitem_alternative_title_language":"en"}]},"item_5_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996-07-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"213","bibliographicPageStart":"197","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"14","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"日本研究 : 国際日本文化研究センター紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　本論文は、北海道のアイヌ集団の起源に関する人類学的研究の現況を、とくに最近の分子人類学の発展という見地から検討するもので、次の３章から成る。\n　(一)古典的人種分類への疑問、(二)日本人起源論、(三)アイヌの遺伝的起源。まず、第一章で筆者は、人種という概念を現代生物学の見地より検討し、それがもはや科学的に有効ではなく、人種分類は無意味であることを示す。第二章では、明治時代以降の様々な日本人起源論を概観し、埴原一雄の「二重構造説」が現在の出発点としてもっとも適当であることを確認する。筆者は、便宜上この仮説を次の二部分に分けて検証しようとしている。第一の部分は、後期旧石器時代および縄紋時代の集団(仮に原日本人と呼ばれる)と、弥生時代以後の渡来系の集団との二重構造が存在するという点、また、第二の部分は、原日本人が東南アジア起源であるという点についてのものである。筆者の行った分子人類学的研究の結果では、第一の仮説は支持されるが、第二の仮説は支持できない。また、アイヌと琉球人との類縁性が遺伝学的に示唆された。第三章で筆者は、混血の問題を考慮しても、アイヌと東南アジアの集団との間の類縁性が低いという事実に基づき、アイヌの起源に関する一つの作業仮説を提起している。それは、アイヌ集団が上洞人を含む東北アジアの後期旧石器時代人の集団に由来するというものである。また、分子人類学の手法は起源や系統の研究には有効であるが、個人や集団の形態や生活を復元するために、人骨資料がないときには先史考古学の資料を用いる学際的な研究が必要であると述べられている。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18849","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"OMOTO, Keiichi","nameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_5_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15055/00006218","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_5_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際日本文化研究センター","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_5_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10088118","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_5_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"24343110","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"},{"subitem_source_identifier":"09150900","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_5_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"尾本, 惠市","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18848","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-11"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"nk14006.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"13.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"nk14006.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/6228/files/nk14006.pdf"},"version_id":"cb906e06-1905-4199-bd19-03a075fa90e3"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"アイヌ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"日本人","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"琉球人","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"日本人起源論","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"二重構造説","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"集団遺伝学","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"遺伝距離分析","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"アイヌの遺伝的起源","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アイヌの遺伝的起源","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"31","path":["229"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2011-04-26"},"publish_date":"2011-04-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"6228","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アイヌの遺伝的起源"],"weko_creator_id":"31","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-04-30T07:04:36.784361+00:00"}