{"created":"2023-05-15T13:45:12.098952+00:00","id":744,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6ec04589-8e9c-4d23-8986-4a1658c2d0ad"},"_deposit":{"created_by":31,"id":"744","owners":[31],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"744"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000744","sets":["192:224"]},"author_link":["1016","1016"],"item_5_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"The Adopted Son System in Samurai Society and Its Effect on Social Mobility : Analysis of Data from the Kiyosue Han of Nagato Province","subitem_alternative_title_language":"en"}]},"item_5_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1999-06-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"239","bibliographicPageStart":"221","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"19","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"日本研究 : 国際日本文化研究センター紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":" 日本の武士社会では、養子が家を継ぐことが、しばしばある。しかも、日本の養子制度は中国や朝鮮の制度と異なり、必ずしも、同じ家の成員でなくてもよい。しかも、養子が、当主(家父長)になって、その家を継承・相続する点が特徴的である。この東アジア社会では特異な制度は、日本近世の身分制社会にとって、どのような意味を持ったのであろうか?一八世紀末から一九世紀末の武士の養子制度について、長門国清末藩(山口県下関市)の侍の由緒書(家の歴史記録)と分限帳(名簿)をもとに、分析した。その結果、次のことが、明らかになった。\n (1) 養子相続の割合は三九・〇%にのぼる。そのうち、家名が異なる者が養子になった割合は、三四・二%であった。\n (2) 同じ身分や階層のなかで、閉鎖的に、養子が交換されている。養子の出身をしらべると、八五%は同じ清末藩士の子であった。武士の子が約九九%で、残りの約一%は僧侶や医者の子であった。同じ武士でも、藩で決めた家のランクが同じ、もしくは、一ランクだけ違う武士の間で、主に養子が交換されている。禄高が二倍以上離れた家が養子をやりとりする例は少ない。\n (3) そのため、養子制度をつかって、個人が大きな社会移動をするのは難しかった。日本の武士社会では、父の禄高が子の禄高に与える影響は絶大であった。父の地位の影響力をパス係数でみると、実子の場合、〇・九におよぶ。他の家に養子に出た場合でさえ〇・五であった。\n もし、養子の制度がなければ、日本の武士の家は、一〇〇年で七〇%以上が途絶えたはずである。しかし、養子制度があるため、武士の家は途絶えず、新たな家が支配層に参入する機会を少なくしていた。日本の養子制度は、同じ階層内で武士を再生産する制度であったため、重要な例外を除いて、直ちに身分制度をゆるめるものではなかった。むしろ、既に支配層にある特定の家々の人々が、永続的にその地位を占めつづけるのに、役立っていたと指摘できる。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1016","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"00375354","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=00375354"}],"names":[{"name":"ISODA, Michifumi","nameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_5_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15055/00000738","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_5_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際日本文化研究センター","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_5_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10088118","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_5_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"24343110","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"},{"subitem_source_identifier":"09150900","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_5_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"磯田, 道史","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1016","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"00375354","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=00375354"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-11"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"nk19009.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"15.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"nk19009.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/744/files/nk19009.pdf"},"version_id":"a31673b9-df2d-4895-b5a1-f8adc75254df"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"武士","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"養子","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"藩士社会","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"養子制度","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"社会移動","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"長門国","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"清末藩","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"パス係数","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"江戸時代後期","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"俸禄","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"<共同研究報告>藩士社会の養子と階層移動 : 長門国清末藩の分析","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"<共同研究報告>藩士社会の養子と階層移動 : 長門国清末藩の分析","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"31","path":["224"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2011-04-27"},"publish_date":"2011-04-27","publish_status":"0","recid":"744","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["<共同研究報告>藩士社会の養子と階層移動 : 長門国清末藩の分析"],"weko_creator_id":"31","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-05-01T07:20:56.390292+00:00"}