{"created":"2023-05-15T13:45:21.389860+00:00","id":963,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"c9227435-fc40-418b-852b-d59024646321"},"_deposit":{"created_by":31,"id":"963","owners":[31],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"963"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000963","sets":["192:242"]},"author_link":["18551","18550"],"item_5_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"The Rise and Fall of the Indus Civilization and the Jomon Culture","subitem_alternative_title_language":"en"}]},"item_5_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1989-05-21","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"272","bibliographicPageStart":"205","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"日本研究 : 国際日本文化研究センター紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　インダス文明は、四五〇〇年前、突然といってよいほどに、インダス川の中・下流域に出現する。そして、三五〇〇年前頃、この文明は崩壊する。こうしたインダス文明の劇的な盛衰をもたらした自然史的背景に、ヒマラヤの気候変動が、深く関わっていることが、明らかとなった。西ネパールのララ湖の花粉分析の結果は、約四七〇〇年前以降、ヒマラヤの気候が冷涼化し、冬の積雪量が増加したことを、明らかにした。一方、冷涼化によって、南西モンスーンは弱化し夏雨は減少した。冬作物中心の原始的な灌漑農業は、インダス文明発展の基盤を形成していた。積雪量の増加は、冬作物にとって必要な春先の灌漑水を、安定的に供給し、インダス文明発展の契機をもたらした。夏雨の減少は、人々をインダス川のほとりに集中させた。こうしたインダス川沿いへの人口の集中は、文明発展の重要な契機となった。インダス文明は、三八〇〇年前以降、衰退期にはいる。日本を含めたユーラシア大陸の花粉分析の結果は、約四〇〇〇年前以降の気候の温暖化を指摘している。この温暖化は、ヒマラヤの積雪量を減少させ、春先の流出量の減少をもたらした。このヒマラヤから流出する河川の春先の流量の減少が、冬作物中心の農業に生産の基盤を置いたインダス文明に、壊滅的打撃を与えた。日本の縄文時代中期の文化も、五〇〇〇年前に始まる気候悪化を契機として、発展した。日本列島の気候は、五〇〇〇年前以降、冷涼・湿潤化した。とりわけ、海面の低下と沖積上部砂層の発達により、内湾の環境が悪化した。縄文人は内陸の資源を求めて、中部山岳などに移動集中した。この人口の集中が、縄文中期内陸文化の発展をもたらす契機となった。インダス文明と縄文中期文化の盛衰には、五〇〇〇-四〇〇〇年前の気候変動が、深い影を落としている。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18551","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"YASUDA, Yoshinori","nameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_5_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15055/00000957","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_5_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際日本文化研究センター","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_5_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10088118","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_5_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"24343110","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"},{"subitem_source_identifier":"09150900","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_5_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"安田, 喜憲","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"18550","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-11"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"nk01012.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"9.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"nk01012.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/963/files/nk01012.pdf"},"version_id":"79bb0871-b83f-4ba0-bb13-45964113e826"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"環境考古学","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"花粉分析","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"インダス文明","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"縄文中期文化","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"気候変動","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"季節風","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"沖積上部砂層","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"地中海寒帯前線","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ヒマラヤ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"中部地方","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"インダス文明の盛衰と縄文文化","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"インダス文明の盛衰と縄文文化","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"31","path":["242"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2011-04-26"},"publish_date":"2011-04-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"963","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["インダス文明の盛衰と縄文文化"],"weko_creator_id":"31","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-04-19T02:42:37.417719+00:00"}