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The Rise and Fall of the Biological Concept of Race
https://doi.org/10.15055/00000317
https://doi.org/10.15055/00000317f1c774d9-3428-4f82-b41b-297407946b43
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
IJ0904.pdf (961.4 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2012-03-15 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The Rise and Fall of the Biological Concept of Race | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15055/00000317 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
OMOTO, Keiichi
× OMOTO, Keiichi |
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| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 20875 | |||||
| 姓名 | 尾本, 惠市 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | This essay briefly analyzes how the concept of race changed in physical anthropology during the later half of the 20th century. Since Johann Blumenbach divided modern humans into five varieties in 1806, racial classification was an essential part of physical anthropology until about the 1950's. Race was considered to be strictly a biological concept, which must be distinguished from the "ethnic group" as a cultural concept. However, the difficulties of defining race as a biological concept and of obtaining consistent racial classification, together with the consideration of issues on racism, led most physical anthropologists to retreat from "racial" studies during the 1960's. Thus, the chapter on race disappeared quickly in textbooks of physical anthropology in the 1960's. At the same time, rapid development in human population genetics opened a new way for studying human geographical diversity, indicating that phylogenetic relationships and "origins" of ethnic groups can be studied much more objectively than the precious "racial" classifications. In this paper, I try to show that the biological concept of human race has now completely collapsed, and propose that race be dealt with as a "social" concept like gender, as contrasted to sex. However, this does not mean that the geographical diversity of humans is not worth studying in biological anthropology. On the contrary, I emphasize that for the integrated understanding of humans as a biological system, the studies of individual as well as geographical diversities are of crucial importance. Some perspectives for future studies are discussed. | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : Nichibunken Japan review : bulletin of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies 巻 9, p. 65-73, 発行日 1997-01-01 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 09150986 | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 24343129 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA10759175 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | 人種という生物学的概念の興隆と破綻 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | International Research Center for Japanese Studies | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 編者 | ||||||
| 寄与者タイプ | Editor | |||||
| 姓名 | YAMADA, Keiji | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | RACE | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | HISTORY | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | HUMANKIND | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JAPANESE | |||||
| 特集号タイトル | ||||||
| en | ||||||
| Special Tenth Anniversary Issue | ||||||
